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# 11, November 2014
Appendix
The Information System to Support Processes of Professional Self-Determination
# 11, November 2014
УДК: 004.891
M.Yu. Makarova, A.V. Samohin
The information system to support processes of professional self-determination is considered, which allows you to determine the professionally important qualities of users with the help of vocational guidance methods and choose according to these appropriate professions. The three-level conceptual model is proposed that reflects the stages of professional self-determination, which requires the use of the information system for the diagnostics and adjustment of professional intentions. An algorithm is presented for adding professions in an information system, which is based on the method of establishing correspondences between professions and areas of professional activity that promotes correct and successful choice of future profession. The conclusion is given about the need to use the system in a selection committee of educational institutions and in the human resources department of enterprises.
IRELAND: Lecturers Seek Rethink on Technological Universities Plan
# 11, November 2014
Lecturers at institutes of technology in Ireland are urging the government to rethink its insistence on college mergers before they can gain university status, writes Joe Humphreys for The Irish Times.The Teachers’ Union of Ireland or TUI, which represents 4,000 lecturers and researchers in institutes of technology, said it remained “unconvinced” by the rationale behind the merger plan. It was commenting after Waterford IT’s shock decision last week to withdraw from negotiations on a merger with IT Carlow.
CHINA: Science Academy Launches New Reform Drive
# 11, November 2014
Amid widespread calls to reform the science system, the Chinese Academy of Sciences or CAS – the nation’s largest research body – is to reshuffle its 100 plus research institutes and change the way it rewards scientists. But details of the ambitious plan are far from clear. In August the CAS announced the launch of a new round of reform, aimed at becoming a world science and technology leader by 2030. At this conference CAS president Bai Chunli said that CAS institutes were very ‘flat’, covering a huge range of fields without specialising. “The situation must be changed,” he said.
From the camera obscura to digital cinema
# 11, November 2014
DOI: 10.7463/1114.0750857
УДК: 929
V.P. Samokhin, E.A. Tihomirova, K.V. Mescherinova
A brief overview of the main stages and events in the development of photographic equipment and film with the details of the experiments of Joseph Niépce, Louis Daguerre, William Talbot, as well as the contribution of domestic scientists and amateurs in the spread of this technology in Russia. The baton of Joseph Petzval continued photos, Frederick Archer, inventors SLR Thomas Sutton, design instant Shutter Sigismund Yurkovski and films on a flexible substrate George Eastman. Some interesting facts from the history of cinema related contributions in this direction by George Eastman, Thomas Edison, the Lumière brothers and Pate, Eusebius Goldovsky and Victor Komar. Describes the date of the history of photographic and cinema in the twentieth century, including details of occurrence stereo and digital audio-visual equipment, until the appearance and standardization of digital cinema.
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